6 Signs of Glaucoma You Should Look Out For

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Imagine waking up one day as well as realizing that your vision is starting slowly fading away. This nightmare becomes a reality for millions of people affected by glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that gradually steal vision without showing any early symptoms. Often referred to as the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma is a serious condition that requires timely detection and treatment.

Here we will discuss six signs of glaucoma that you should be aware of, empowering you to take proactive steps toward preserving your vision.

Gradual Loss of Vision

One of the most distinctive signs of glaucoma is the gradual loss of peripheral vision. Initially, this loss may be unnoticeable, as the brain compensates for the visual gaps. However, over time, you may find it increasingly difficult to see objects on the sides while looking straight ahead.

If you observe a narrowing field of vision, it is crucial to consult an eye care professional promptly. Your doctor will elaborate on what are the first signs of having glaucoma and start your treatment according to your condition.

Increased Intraocular Pressure

Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a real significant risk factor for the glaucoma. Although not all individuals with high IOP develop glaucoma, it is an important indicator that necessitates further examination.

An eye doctor can measure your IOP using a tonometer during a comprehensive eye exam. Regular monitoring of IOP is especially important for individuals with a family history of glaucoma or those above the age of 40.

Blurred Vision

As glaucoma progresses, it may cause episodes of blurred vision, often accompanied by eye pain. These symptoms are commonly experienced during acute glaucoma, a more severe form of the condition.

If you suddenly experience intense eye pain, blurred vision, or nausea, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention, as this could indicate an emergency.

Changes in Eye Appearance

Another sign of glaucoma can be observed through changes in the appearance of the eyes. Individuals with advanced glaucoma may exhibit redness, a cloudy cornea, or a hazy look in the affected eye.

Additionally, the pupil may appear larger or irregularly shaped. Any notable changes in the appearance of your eyes should be evaluated by an eye care professional.

Frequent Headaches or Eye Strain

While headaches and eye strain can be attributed to various causes, they can sometimes be associated with glaucoma. As the condition progresses, the strain on the eyes can lead to persistent headaches.

If you experience frequent headaches or eye strain that do not subside with rest or over-the-counter pain relievers, it is advisable to consult an eye doctor to rule out any underlying eye conditions.

Family History

One of the most critical signs of glaucoma is having a family history of the condition. Glaucoma tends to run in families, and if you have close relatives, such as parents or siblings, who have been diagnosed with glaucoma, you may have an increased risk.

Other risk factors include age (40 years), ethnicity (African, Hispanic, and Asian descent), high eye pressure, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension. If you have any of these risk factors, regular eye exams become even more crucial.